Computer and office machine repairer is a subgroup of Electronic Equipment Repairers. Below is training information general to all repairers in this occupational grouping.
Most employers prefer applicants with formal training in electronics that take one to two years to complete. Electronic training is offered by several organizations:
- Public post- secondary vocational-technical schools
- Private vocational schools and technical institutes
- Junior and community colleges
- Some high schools
- Correspondence schools
- Military services
Women interested in obtaining entry-level work may have to pass tests measuring mechanical aptitude, knowledge of electricity or electronics, manual dexterity, and general aptitude. Newly hired repairers, even those with formal training, usually receive some training from their employer. They may study electronics and circuit theory and math. They also get hands-on experience with equipment, doing basic maintenance and using diagnostic programs to locate malfunctions. Training may be in a classroom or it may be self-instruction, consisting of videotapes, programmed computer software, or workbooks that allow trainees to learn at their own pace.
Training includes general courses in mathematics, physics, electricity, electronics, schematic reading, and troubleshooting. Students also choose courses that prepare them for a specialty, such as computers, commercial and industrial equipment, or home entertainment equipment. Repairers can participate in formal apprenticeship programs sponsored jointly by employers and local chapters of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.
Some employers may want workers certified in computer and office equipment repair. There are several certification programs, including:
- Electronics Technician Certificate—Courses are offered by:
- Associate Level Test, covering basic electronics, is offered for students or repairers with less than 4 years of experience.
- A+ certification is now required by many employers of computer technicians. This certification is awarded by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA) and requires knowledge of specific products manufactured by the vendor.
However, to advance in the field and learn safety procedures, electronic equipment repairers would need to attend training sessions and read manuals to keep up with design changes and revised service procedures. Many technicians also take advanced training in a particular system or type of repair.
Women who are experienced computer repairers with advanced training may become specialists or troubleshooters who help other repairers diagnose difficult problems, or work with engineers in designing equipment and developing maintenance procedures.
Because of their familiarity with equipment, repairers are particularly well qualified to become manufacturers' sales workers. Workers with leadership ability also may become maintenance supervisors or service managers. Some experienced workers open their own repair services or shops, or become wholesalers or retailers of electronic equipment.
Training Programs Near You
Women interested in working as a computer or machine repairer can obtain training from:
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Data Sources:
- Data Train Institute
- International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
- International Society of Certified Electronics Technicians, Electronics Technicians Association
- The Association for Women in Computing
- The Institute for Women and Technology, Institute for Women in Trades, Technology & Sciences
- The National Electrical Contractors Association
- U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Women working in or training for the nontraditional job and industry employers
