Earnings
The stated earnings are based on data provided by the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics unless indicated otherwise. Earnings will vary by geographic location and union and non-union work. To determine the going wages for this occupation in your area, consult:
- Newspaper ads
- State or county employment offices (ask for their labor market data)
- Local employers
- Union locals (consult your phone book or the union's national office listed below)
Earnings information is categorized by:
Earnings for Truck Drivers in General
In 1995, truck drivers earned an average of $13.39 per hour for straight-time work (without overtime).
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Earnings by Truck Size
Depending on the size of the truck, average hourly earnings were as follows:
- Medium trucks $14.64
- Tractor-trailers $14.07
- Heavy straight trucks $13.17
- Light trucks $ 8.56
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Earnings by Distance Traveled
- Local Truck Drivers: As a general rule, local truck drivers receive an hourly wage and extra pay for working overtime, usually after 40 hours.
- Route (Local Sales) Truck Drivers: Most route truck drivers or driver-sales truckers receive a commission, based on their sales in addition to an hourly wage.
- Long-Distance Truck Drivers: Employers pay long-distance truck drivers primarily by the mile. Their rate per mile can vary greatly from employer to employer and may even depend on type of the cargo. Typically, earnings increase with mileage driven, seniority, and the size and type of truck driven. Most long-distance truck drivers operate tractor-trailers, and their earnings differ widely, from as little as $20,000 to over $40,000 annually.
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Size of Employer
Typically, the size of the trucking establishment influenced the relative size of drivers' earnings.
- Large establishments (2,500 or more employees): Truckers who drive for large establishments had the highest earnings, averaging about $11.17 to $19.23 an hour in 1995.
- Small establishments (fewer than 500 employees): Truckers who drive for
smaller establishments had average earnings that ranged from $8.31 to $16.11an hour in 1995.
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Self-Employed (Owner-Operator) Truck drivers
Most self-employed truck drivers are primarily engaged in long-distance hauling. After deducting their living expenses and the costs associated with operating their trucks, earnings of $20,000 to $25,000 a year are common.
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Geographic Location
Truck drivers in the Northeast and West had the highest earnings; those in the South had the lowest.
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Data Sources:
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